Sexual Dysfunction

Sexual Dysfunction refers to problems that prevent a person from experiencing satisfaction or comfort during sexual activity. These difficulties can affect anyone and may be temporary or long-term. Sexual dysfunction can impact emotional well-being, relationships, and self-confidence.

Types of Sexual Dysfunction

Desire Disorders
• Low or absent interest in sexual activity.
• Can be caused by stress, hormonal changes, mental health issues, or medications.
Arousal Disorders
• Difficulty becoming physically or emotionally aroused.
• May involve trouble with physical responses such as lubrication or erection.
Orgasm Disorders
• Delayed, infrequent, or absent orgasm.
• Often linked to anxiety, stress, or certain medications.
Pain Disorders
• Pain or discomfort during sexual activity.
• Can be related to medical conditions, infections, or emotional factors.

Causes & Risk Factors

• Physical Factors: Hormonal imbalances, chronic illnesses (diabetes, heart disease), nerve damage.
• Psychological Factors: Stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-esteem.
• Medications: Antidepressants, blood pressure medicines, and other drugs.
• Lifestyle Factors: Poor sleep, lack of exercise, substance use.
• Relationship Issues: Poor communication or emotional conflict.

Diagnosis

• Medical history and physical examination.
• Discussion of symptoms and emotional well-being.
• Hormone tests or other medical tests if needed.

Treatment & Management

• Medical Treatment : Adjusting medications, treating underlying health conditions.
• Therapy: Counseling or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to address emotional causes.
• Lifestyle Changes: Healthy diet, regular exercise, stress management.
• Education & Communication: Learning about sexual health and improving communication with partners.

Prevention & Self-Care

• Maintaining physical and mental health.
• Managing stress effectively.
• Seeking help early when problems occur.
• Building healthy, respectful relationships.